The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States, responsible for protecting public health by regulating food safety, drugs, medical devices, vaccines, and other healthcare products. Established in 1906, the FDA ensures that these products are safe, effective, and accurately labeled. It also oversees the approval process for new drugs and medical devices, monitors food and drug safety, and issues regulations to ensure compliance.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is an agency of the European Union (EU), responsible for the evaluation and supervision of medicinal products. EMA ensures that medicines available within the EU are safe, effective, and of high quality. Founded in 1995, it plays a critical role in the authorization of drugs for use in the EU and provides guidance to healthcare professionals on the safe use of medicines.
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a regulatory body in Nigeria tasked with overseeing the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, cosmetics, chemicals, medical devices, and packaged water. Established in 1993, NAFDAC works to protect public health by ensuring the safety and quality of these products through regulation, registration, and enforcement activities.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Founded in 1948, WHO is involved in setting international health standards, monitoring health trends, and coordinating global health initiatives. It works closely with governments and other organizations to regulate and control food safety, drug regulation, and immunization efforts worldwide.
Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) is a government agency that develops food standards for Australia and New Zealand. It provides scientific advice on food safety and nutrition and is responsible for regulating food labeling, food additives, and genetically modified foods. FSANZ also evaluates food risks and coordinates public health responses to food safety concerns.
Health Canada is the federal department responsible for the health and safety of Canadians, including the regulation of food, drugs, and other health-related products. The department works closely with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and other stakeholders to ensure that food, drugs, medical devices, and consumer products meet safety standards. It also oversees the approval of new drugs and conducts risk assessments on various products.
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is the UK’s government agency responsible for regulating medicines, medical devices, and blood products. It ensures that these products meet safety, quality, and efficacy standards and works closely with other agencies to prevent the distribution of counterfeit or substandard medicines. MHRA also monitors the safety of drugs once they are on the market and ensures compliance with regulations.
The China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) is the national regulatory body for food and drug safety in China. Established in 1998, the CFDA is responsible for the registration, evaluation, and approval of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. It ensures that these products meet safety and quality standards and works to protect public health by enforcing regulations and overseeing inspections.
The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) is the national regulatory authority for agricultural and veterinary chemicals in Australia. It is responsible for evaluating and approving pesticide and veterinary medicine products to ensure their safety, efficacy, and environmental impact. The APVMA also monitors the use of these products in agriculture and animal husbandry.
The Japan Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) is the regulatory authority in Japan for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and regenerative medicine products. The agency is responsible for conducting reviews of new drug applications, monitoring post-market safety, and ensuring the quality and safety of medical devices and other healthcare products. PMDA plays a vital role in public health by maintaining stringent regulatory standards.